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Evaluation of Coupling and Coordinated Development of Rural Revitalization under the Goal of Common Prosperity: Take Guangdong Province as an Example
YANG Huiyu, TONG De
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2023, 59 (5): 871-883.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2023.053
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By building the evaluation system of rural revitalization and promoting common prosperity from the perspective of coupling and coordinated development, this paper improves the measurement method of coupling coordination degree and coupling coordination influence. Then, taking Guangdong Province as an example, the paper analyzes the spatio-temporal differentiation characteristics of rural coupling and coordinated development in various cities, classifies the types of coupling coordination of rural revitalization, and proposes differentiated guidance strategies. It is expected to provide a new perspective and decision-making support for the evaluation and planning implementation of rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity.
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Spatial Mutual Effects between Municipal Infrastructure Investment and Economic Development
CHU Jun, LIU Yiming, LIN Xiongbin, TONG De
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2021, 57 (2): 291-298.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2021.015
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Based on the data of 241 cities in 2011 and 2016, this paper explores the spatial mutual effects between infrastructure investment and economic development through the spatial simultaneous equation model. The results show that the spatial lag parameter of infrastructure investment is significantly positive. It is likely to be explained by the imitation between municipals. Also, infrastructure investment and economic development have significantly reciprocal relationships. It is suggested to improve the budget management of infrastructure investment and to reform the evaluation and promotion system for governmental officials.
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Impact of Urban Village on Job-Housing Balance in Shenzhen: A Study Using Mobile Phone Signaling Data
TONG De, GAO Jing, GONG Yongxi
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2020, 56 (6): 1091-1101.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2020.069
Abstract983)   HTML    PDF(pc) (1330KB)(263)       Save
Taking Shenzhen as an example and TAZ (traffic analysis zone) as the research unit, by means of multiple linear regression and spatial lag model, using mobile phone signaling data, urban built environment data and so on, the role of urban village in promoting job-housing balance is revealed under the premise of controlling the influence of variables such as built environment on the commuting distance. Main conclusions are as follows. Firstly, the average commuting distance of TAZ with a high proportion of urban villages is relatively short and the existence of urban village is favorable to promote job-housing balance, which is related to the large scale, scattered distribution, low rent, flexible lease period and low income of the tenants of urban villages in Shenzhen. Secondly, built environment also has significant influence on average commuting distance of residents. Increasing the degree of land use mixing, increasing the diversity of built environment, optimizing public transportation and destination accessibility will reduce the average commuting distance of TAZ residents in varying degrees and the average commuting distance of residents in TAZ with good social and economic environment is longer. Thirdly, the commuting distance of residents has obvious spatial autocorrelation.
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How Urban Built Environment Affects the Use of Public Bicycles: A Case Study of Nanshan District of Shenzhen
SUN Yiling, TONG De, CAO Chao
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2018, 54 (6): 1325-1331.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2018.078
Abstract864)   HTML    PDF(pc) (1600KB)(210)       Save

With the aid of spatial lag model, the influence mechanism of spatial factors around public bicycle stations (PBS) is examined at the research scope of 500 m buffer zone of 363 PBS, based on the trip data from the public bicycle system in Nanshan District of Shenzhen. Factors are selected including the location of PBS, surrounding public transportation, riding infrastructure, built environment and self-correlation of adjacent stations. The research focus on the impact of different land use types where different people gather. It is found that PBS with more bus lines, more road area, longer branch road, more industrial, low-grade commercial, low-grade housing building area around has more usage at the peak time of the workdays, while PBS far away from metro station with longer of green road has less usage. The research also shows that there is a high spatial autocorrelation between different PBS. The conclusion suggests that the public bike station planning pay more attention to the surrounding environmental factors of PBS, take full account of commuting and other regular needs in the distribution and pricing of public bicycles to increase the supply in low-income population agglomeration areas combing with the characteristics of population distribution.

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